How Hackers Hacked An Offline Laptop With Air-Gapped Machines

 

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The white hat specialists from Tel Aviv University have found a way to steal encryption keys from "safe" air-gapped machines.

The attack was practiced from another room and the computer victim was completely offline, called side-channel trick, it doesn't attempt to extract the encryption by taking advantage of bruteforce attacks. All things considered, specialists caught the electromagnetic waves radiated during the extracting of decryption. In recent times, hackers are aggressively targeting the air-gapped machines, which are considered super-secure. These systems are disconnected from the internet so that a hacker is unable to deploy any attack remotely via internet network or any. 


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Do you remember the researchers who used a homemade device called "PITA" to steal keys and data from your computer or laptop?


That operating system caught the wanderer radio waves discharged by your central processing unit (CPU). Going one step ahead, the same researchers from Tel Aviv University have showcased a way (PDF) to squeeze data from such "safe" air-gapped machines. 

So very interesting, the hacked computer was located in a separated room at the hotel. This attack generates the secret decryption keys within few seconds from the target computer located in the other room with the help of their support equipments:

  • Antenna
  • Amplifiers
  • Software-defined radio
  • High-end Laptop estimated worth $3,000

The cybersecurity experts claim that with more lab research, the equipment could be simplified. The attack was completely non-intrusive, and the targets were not touched. Known as side-channel attack, it doesn't try to break the encryption by exploiting encryption algorithm weakness or brute force attack. Here, the method used to break the encryption was capturing the electromagnetic waves emitted during the decryption process. 

Our work is generally relevant to backbone process that is painstakingly safeguarded against security attacks, however as we show might be totally open to reasonable actual kind of attack concepts - Laboratory Specialist said.

During the time of getting the confidential information from a computer running GnuPG, the specialists sent a particular encoded message to the victim. Presently, the EM leakage of the victim was estimated over and again to show the information.

The secret key was obtained after studying 66 decryption processes (each lasting 00.05 seconds) in 3.3 seconds.

Right now, such ways of hacking the system are a lot restricted to practice. But, researchers feel that in the not-so-distant future, hackers could use these techniques by making them more accessible and cheaper.